SUPPLY CHAIN STORY: COTTON

From Farm to Yarn

In fall 2025, our Head of CSR had the opportunity to see firsthand how cotton is turned into yarn. She traveled to Turkey to observe the process from harvesting and ginning to spinning the yarn. She returned with a wealth of impressions and one certainty: the machinery behind a seemingly mundane 100% cotton garment is enormous.

 

The Cotton Plant

Cotton is a member of the mallow family. Similar to dandelions, it first produces a flower. After the flower dies, a capsule forms in its place, which bursts open when ripe. A tuft of cotton fibers spills out of it (bottom left image). The light, long fibers originally served the same function as the dandelion's little parachute: they were meant to carry the plant's seeds on the wind to fertile soil.
Through selective breeding, humans have taken advantage of this property. Today, the plants with the longest fibers are the basis for high-quality yarn production.